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German destroyer Z20 Karl Galster : ウィキペディア英語版 | German destroyer Z20 Karl Galster
Z20 ''Karl Galster'' was a built for the Kriegsmarine in the late 1930s. It survived World War II and was handed over to the Soviet Union in 1946, where it served under the name ''Prochnyi''. It was scrapped in 1956. ==Design and description== ''Karl Galster'' had an overall length of and was long at the waterline. The ship had a beam of , and a maximum draft of . She displaced at standard load and at deep load. The two Wagner geared steam turbine sets, each driving one propeller shaft, were designed to produce using steam provided by six high-pressure Wagner boilers with superheaters for a designed speed of . ''Karl Galster'' carried a maximum of of fuel oil which gave a range of at . Her crew consisted of 10 officers and 313 sailors.〔Gröner 1990, p. 202〕 The ship carried five 12.7 cm SK C/34 guns in single mounts with gun shields, two each superimposed, fore and aft. The fifth mount was positioned on top of the rear deckhouse. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of four 3.7 cm SK C/30 guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear funnel and six 2 cm C/30 guns in single mounts. The ship carried eight above-water torpedo tubes in two power-operated mounts.〔 Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern. Sufficient depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of sixteen charges each.〔Whitley, p. 215〕 Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of sixty mines.〔 'GHG' (Gruppenhorchgerät) passive hydrophones were fitted to detect submarines and an active sonar system was installed by the end of 1939.〔Whitley, pp. 71–72〕
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